What is an example of intensive farming?
Crops. Monocropping is a defining feature of intensive plant agriculture. Large areas of land are planted with a single species, such as wheat, corn, or soy, with the latter two used heavily in animal feed.
What crops are intensive farming?
- Wheat (modern management techniques)
- Maize (mechanical harvesting)
- Soybean (genetic modification)
- Tomato (hydroponics)
Which crop is the most resource intensive?
“Sugarcane is one of the most water-intensive crops,” according to Wada. It takes an average of 210 liters of water to produce one kg of sugarcane. The water footprint of refined sugar is 1,780 liters of water, nine full bathtubs, per kilogram, according to the Water Footprint Network.
What are the effects of intensive agriculture?
Furthermore, intensive farming kills beneficial insects and plants, degrades and depletes the very soil it depends on, creates polluted runoff and clogged water systems, increases susceptibility to flooding, causes the genetic erosion of crops and livestock species around the world, decreases biodiversity, destroys …
How does intensive farming damage the environment?
With its vast size and scale the intensive farming industry is a major contributor of waste. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. … This improper collection and disposal of untreated animal waste can harm soil health local water supplies and human health.
What crops are most water intensive?
- Rice.
- Soybeans.
- Wheat.
- Sugarcane.
- Cotton.
- Alfalfa.
- Pasture.
What is extensive and intensive farming?
Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming system, in which large farms are being cultivated, with moderately lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor. It is followed in densely populated region.
Which crop is known as white gold?
Cotton is also known as white gold.
Which crop uses most water?
Water Productivity
Take rice. It’s the most water-intensive crop and the fourth-biggest user of water. Yet rice generates only $374 per acre-foot of water.
What do you mean by intensive?
Definition of intensive
(Entry 1 of 2) : of, relating to, or marked by intensity or intensification: such as. a : highly concentrated intensive study. b : tending to strengthen or increase especially : tending to give force or emphasis intensive adverb.
Which crop is known as black gold?
Crude Oil is also known as Black Gold.
Is wheat water intensive crop?
Rice and wheat, two of India’s most important food crops, are also the most water-intensive; producing a kilogram of rice requires an average of 2,800 litres of water, while a kilogram of wheat takes 1,654 litres, says WaterAid India’s ”Beneath the Surface: The State of the World’s Water 2019′ report.
What does the term intensive farming mean?
Meaning of intensive farming in English
a way of producing large amounts of crops, by using chemicals and machines: The use of intensive farming can damage the environment.
How intensive farming is done?
It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labour, and higher crop yields per unit land area. Most commercial agriculture is intensive in one or more ways. … Techniques include planting multiple crops per year, reducing the frequency of fallow years, and improving cultivars.
Which crops need less water growth?
60 per cent of the country can grow millets, under rain-fed conditions, on different kinds of soils. Millets on one acre saves six million litres of water. Millets are far superior nutritionally to rice and wheat. They have more protein, iron, calcium and fibre.
What is advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming?
1. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. 2. It can lead to overcrowding due to the fact that animals are kept in holding facilities which can lead to pollution and break out of diseases and infection.
Is Rice a thirsty crop?
An emphasis on water-intensive crops like sugarcane and rice is depleting India’s groundwater. India supports 15 percent of the world’s population, but has only 4 percent of the world’s water resources.
Is sugarcane a water intensive crop?
Sugarcane. India is the second largest producer of this popular cash crop. It has one of the longest growing periods and its growth can come to an untimely halt if there is a shortage of water. … Therefore, the crop requires 1500-3000 liters of water to produce a kilo of sugarcane!
Which crop is called thirsty crop?
Farmers who once grew millet, sorghum, and other cereals have turned to sugarcane in Maharashtra, which fetches more money but is a very thirsty crop. Likewise, farmers have taken to growing rice and wheat in Punjab and Haryana, two parched states where the groundwater has sunk even further.
Does rice farming use a lot of water?
Rice on average requires 5.1 feet of water applied per growing season, edging out alfalfa as the most water-intensive of major California crops. Multiply that times the 550,000 acres planted in a normal year, and you get 2.8 million acre-feet of water, or about 6 percent of the state’s total consumption.
Why is intensive farming used?
On the level of theory, the increased productivity of intensive agriculture enables the farmer to use a relatively smaller land area that is located close to market, where land values are high relative to labour and capital, and this is true in many parts of the world.
Which crop is known as thirsty crop?
Diverting water from rivers through canals provided water for thirsty crops such as alfalfa and corn. And vegetables are growing well, especially the thirsty crops such as potatoes that need lots of water to grow and develop.
Is cotton water intensive crop?
Cotton is a water intensive crop that requires almost 75 lakh liters of water per hectare. That’s roughly 40,000 liters per day, considering a six month life cycle, i.e 4 tankers of water every day.
What is the difference between intensive and extensive?
An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. … An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of intensive properties.
What is intensive farming class 10th?
Intensive or intensive farming is a method of farming where a lot of money and effort is used to increase the yield per area of land. Significant quantities of pesticides and animal medicines are widely used for crops.
What are characteristics of intensive farming?
“Intensive farming or intensive agriculture involves various types of agriculture with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area. It is characterised by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labour, and higher crop yields per unit land area.”
What is known as extensive farming?
Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.
What are the example of intensive?
Key Takeaways: Intensive vs Extensive Properties
Intensive properties do not depend on the quantity of matter. Examples include density, state of matter, and temperature. Extensive properties do depend on sample size. Examples include volume, mass, and size.
What is intensive subsistence farming?
In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labor. Farmers use their small land holdings to produce enough, for their local consumption, while remaining produce is used for exchange against other goods.
What is intensive and reflexive?
Reflexive and intensive pronouns are similar. While they resemble one another, they play different roles in sentences. … A reflexive pronoun reflects back on the subject of the sentence while an intensive pronoun adds emphasis or intensity to a noun.
Where is intensive farming done?
Intensive method of agriculture is prevalent in the high population density regions of south-east Asia, e.g., India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), China, Sri Lanka, Indonesia etc. Besides, densely populated Western Europe also practices this type of agriculture.