What is the capital of Sugarcane Breeding Institute?
ICAR-SUGARCANE BREEDING INSTITUTE – Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India.
Where is sugarcane Research Institute?
The Institute is located on Raibareli Road, Dilkusha (Post Office) in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
What is the establishment year of Sugarcane Breeding Institute Coimbatore?
ICAR – Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore,was established in the year 1912 and served for more than 104 years in evolving superior varieties of sugarcane to cater the needs of the various agro climatic zones in the country.
In which of the following cities of up the Indian Institute of Pulses Research is situated?
Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR, Hindi: भारतीय दलहन अनुसन्धान संस्थान) is a government institute in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh It was established in the year 1983 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to carry out basic strategic and applied research on major pulse crops.
Who is the developed noble cane of sugarcane?
robustum also provided minor contributions toward the development of some modern sugarcane varieties. S. officinarum L. is generally known as the noble cane because it is stout and produces abundant sweet juice. Culms are thick (normally over 3.5 cm in diameter) and soft due to low fiber content.
How many chromosomes are present in sugarcane?
Modern sugarcane cultivars have from 110-120 chromosomes and are in general interspecific hybrids between two species with different basic chromosome numbers: Saccharum officinarum (2n = 80) with a basic chromosome number of 10 and S.
Why is Sugarcane Breeding Institute?
Sugarcane Breeding Institute (SBI) is a central research institute in Coimbatore, India. It was established in 1912 and is affiliated to Indian Council of Agricultural Research. It was established to promote research efforts in sugarcane production and is the only sugarcane research institute in the country.
What is India the largest producer of?
India is the world’s largest producer of milk, pulses and jute, and ranks as the second largest producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane, groundnut, vegetables, fruit and cotton. It is also one of the leading producers of spices, fish, poultry, livestock and plantation crops.
What is the seed rate of lentil?
Seed Rate and Sowing
For small seeded : 40 – 45 kg/ha; For Bold seeded : 45 – 60 k g/ha; For Late sown condition : 50 – 60 kg/ha; For Utera cropping : 60 – 80 kg/ha seed is recommended.
What is the full form of Iisr?
The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) is an autonomous organization engaged in agricultural research related to spices in India.
What are the varieties of sugarcane?
| Name of variety | Year of release | Cane yield (t/ha) |
|---|---|---|
| Co 91010 (Dhanush) | 2000 | 116.0 |
| CoM 88121 (Krishna) | 2000 | 88.7 |
| Co Pant 90223 | 2000 | 73.3 |
| CoS 1230 (Raseeli) | 2000 | 68.2 |
Who is the largest producer of sugarcane?
| 10 LARGEST PRODUCERS | 10 LARGEST CONSUMERS | |
|---|---|---|
| (in mln metric tonnes, tel quel) | ||
| 1 | India | 25.51 |
| 2 | Brazil | 18.11 |
| 3 | EU-28 | 16.20 |
What is the establishment year of sugarcane breeding institute?
The Agali Research Centre of ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore was established during 1995 in 30 acre State Govt. ‘ land leased to Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Govt. of India for 99 years.
What is sugarcane Nobilization?
Background. Interspecific hybridization is an effective strategy for germplasm innovation in sugarcane. Nobilization refers to the breeding theory of development and utilization of wild germplasm. Saccharum spontaneum is the main donor of resistance and adaptive genes in the nobilization breeding process.
Which soil is best for growing sugarcane?
What is the ideal type of soil for sugarcane? A well-drained loamy soil with neutral soil reaction (pH 6.5 to 7.5) and adequate nutrients and without soil compaction is considered an ideal soil for sugarcane production.
Which city has been selected for research in sugarcane crop?
At present, the Sugarcane Research Institute, Coimbatore, conduct researches in sugarcane.
Where is sugarcane grown in India?
Uttar Pradesh has the largest area almost 50 per cent of the cane area in the country, followed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Haryana and Punjab. These nine are most important sugarcane producing states. Sugarcane production is also highest in U.P.
Where is the Central Tuber Crops Research Institute situated?
The Headquarters of ICAR-CTCRI is located at Sreekariyam 12 km away from Airport and 10 km from Railway Station/and Bus Terminal of Trivandrum, the capital city of Kerala State and has an area of 48.19 ha.
Which is the best temperature for sugarcane growth?
the optimum range is from 27-380 C, while temperatures above 380 C are not conducive. Though temperature upto 430 C are tolerated under high soil moisture status, the weather situation is conducive for borer pest attack and sprouts suffer extensive damage under these conditions.
Who was the first director of CPRI?
The Central Power Research Institute was established on the recommendations of the “Planning Committee for Power Engineering Research” headed by Prof. M. S. Thacker, the then Director of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which submitted its report in 1956.
Where is the Central Rice Research Institute located?
In the following year, the Government decided to establish a Central Institute for Rice Research and this culminated in the establishment of the Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) on April 23, 1946 at Bidyadharpur, Cuttack, Odisha with an experimental farm land of 60 hectares provided by the Government of Odisha.
Who is the father of sugarcane breeding in India?
| Tiruvadi Sambasiva Venkataraman | |
|---|---|
| Died | 18 January 1963 (aged 78) Madras, Madras State (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu), India |
| Nationality | British Indian (1884–1947) Indian (1947–1963) |
| Alma mater | Presidency College, Madras University of Madras |
| Known for | Hybridisation of sugarcane varieties |
Which is the Central Potato Research Institute?
ICAR-CPRI is situated in the heart of Shimla (31.0965° N and 77.1717° E) near Bemloe, Himachal Pradesh, India. Shimla is the headquarters of the institute.
Who did Nobilization of cane?
Charles Alfred Barber C.I.E.
He was a pioneer in the nobilization of wild canes in India, by producing hybrids between wild and hardy local species and the high-sugar-yielding cultivated Saccharum officinarum that could survive the cold winters of northern India.
What is Nobilization of Indian Cane’s?
The term nobilization has since been expanded to include crossing of any wild species of Saccharum or its related genera to S. officinarum. Some times crossing of cultivars with S. spontaneum also is called nobilization which is better avoided.
Which is the quickest method of plant breeding?
- The method used to improve the plant varieties is known as plant breeding.
- The primary methods for the improvement of crops along with a tissue culture and genetic engineering are the introduction, selection, hybridisation, and mutation breeding.
Which is known as Indian cane?
barberi , known as ‘Indian cane’ or ‘thin’ cane S. robustum S. sinense , known as ‘Chinese cane’ S. spontaneum , which is known as ‘wild cane’ and used for hybridisation purposes Uses Early uses – chewing. Sugar cane was originally grown in southeastern Asia and the Pacific for the sole purpose of chewing.
What is sugarcane inflorescence?
Inflorescence. The inflorescence of sugarcane generally called the ‘arrow’ is an open panicle. It is long (30 centimeters or more) and tapering. The arrangement of the spikelets is racemose, that is, the oldest flowers are at the bottom and the youngest at the top. The flowers open in succession over a number of days.
How did sugarcane come to India?
It was also introduced to southern China and India by Austronesian traders around 1200 to 1000 BC. The Persians and Greeks encountered the famous “reeds that produce honey without bees” in India between the sixth and fourth centuries BC. They adopted and then spread sugarcane agriculture.
In which state Coimbatore is located?
Coimbatore, city, western Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. It is located on the Noyil River, about 25 miles (40 km) west of Tiruppur, on the road between Chennai (Madras; northeast) and Kozhikode (Calicut; southwest), Kerala state. Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
What is Coimbatore new name?
Coimbatore Now Koyampuththoor: Tamil Nadu Changes Names Of Over 1,000 Places.
Which is better Chennai or Coimbatore?
Chennai ranked fourth while Coimbatore was placed on the seventh position in the million-plus (population) cities category in the Ease of Living Index released by Union Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Thursday. Chennai secured the first spot in the quality of life head.
Which caste is majority in Coimbatore?
This is the Omerta of the Kongu Vellala Gounders, a dominant caste in the western belt of the state, classified as a Backward Class within the 69% reservation quotas of Tamil Nadu. They refer to their region – consisting of Coimbatore, Tirupur, Erode, Namakkal and Salem districts – as Kongunadu.
Is the duration of Suru or seasonal sugarcane?
| Season and sowing time | Spacing | Crop duration in months |
|---|---|---|
| Adsali June-August | 25 sq.ft in 5×5, 6×4, 7×3 or 7×3.5 pattern | 18 |
| Pre-seasonal Oct –November | 28 sq.ft in7x4 pattern | 15-16 |
| Suru- January – February | 5-10 sq.ft | 12 |
During which year the Indian Agricultural Research Institute was shifted to New Delhi?
Following a devastating earth quake on 15th January 1934, the institute was shifted to Delhi on 29th July 1936. Post independence, the institute has been renamed as Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).