What do you mean by extensive farming?
extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed. The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water.
What is extensive farming and intensive farming?
Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming system, in which large farms are being cultivated, with moderately lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.
What does the word extensive?
Definition of extensive
1 : having wide or considerable extent extensive reading. 2 : extensional. 3 : of, relating to, or constituting farming in which large areas of land are utilized with minimum outlay and labor.
How do you use the word extensive?
1. The restaurant has an extensive menu and daily specials. 2. He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.
What is extensive aquaculture?
Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. Compared to fishing, these systems make it possible to selectively increase the production of the species most in demand for man.
What is capture fishery?
Harvesting is the process of gathering and removing fish from the place in which it has grown, and refers therefore to fishing and catching wild fish and shellfish. Fisheries management measures that encourage discarding of fish at sea. …
What is the difference between intensive and extensive aquaculture?
Extensive aquaculture is more basic than intensive aquaculture in that less effort is put into the husbandry of the fish. Extensive aquaculture is done in the ocean, natural and man-made lakes, bays, rivers, and Fiords. … Fish chosen for extensive aquaculture are very hardy and often do well in high densities.
What is the difference between intensive and extensive?
An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. … An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of intensive properties.
What is intensive farming class 12?
In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labor.
What is intensive farming class 10th?
Intensive or intensive farming is a method of farming where a lot of money and effort is used to increase the yield per area of land. Significant quantities of pesticides and animal medicines are widely used for crops.
What is nomadic herding class 8?
Nomadic herding, or nomadic pastoralism, is a practice that entails moving from one place to another with cattle in search of pasture. Pastoralists sell their animals to get products that they don’t produce, and they also depend on the animals for food.
What is commercial farming class 8?
What is commercial farming? In commercial farming, crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in the market. The area cultivated and the amount of capital used is large and most of the work is done by machines.
What are the types of extensive farming?
- Intensive = market gardening, mixed crop/livestock, plantation agriculture.
- Extensive = nomadic herding, ranching, shifting cultivation.
What is the difference between intensive and commercial farming?
Intensive subsistence farming is practised in regions where there is a lot of pressure on the agricultural land. Commercial farming, on the other hand, is practised in regions where there is relatively less pressure on land. … Instead of machinery, this kind of farming is mostly dependent on intensive use of labour.
What are examples of intensive farming?
- Wheat (modern management techniques)
- Maize (mechanical harvesting)
- Soybean (genetic modification)
- Tomato (hydroponics)
What is the extensive system?
In the dry part of the tropics flocks or herd are large and often travel long. These are also known as extensive system. Under extensive production system, livestock graze and browse and browse large area of land that usually of a marginal nature, and unsuitable for other agricultural use.
Which farming is Labour intensive farming?
labor intensive~ Industry or process where a larger portion of total costs is due to labor as compared with the portion for costs incurred in purchase, maintenance, and depreciation of capital equipment. Agriculture, construction, and coal-mining industries are examples of labor intensive industries.
What is the relationship between agriculture and industries?
Most obviously, agriculture provides industry with food and raw materials while industry in return supplies its surplus of producer and consumer goods—producer goods in the form of, especially, the package of inputs that is the basis of the H.Y.V.
Where does extensive farming occur?
While intensive farming is performed in the areas, which are densely populated, extensive farming takes place in the region of a moderate population. In densely populated areas, intensive farming can easily be practised because it requires the small area for cultivation.
Why is extensive farming mainly export oriented?
Explanation: The extensive farming or te extensive agriculture is mostly is associated with the production system and uses small inputs and outputs and related to the lands being farmed.
What is extensive livestock?
Definition : Extensive livestock production is an animal farming system characterised by a low productivity per animal and per surface. It uses small amounts of inputs, capital, and labour compared to the farmed land area. … The pastoralism concept is often associated with extensive livestock production.
What are the main features of extensive farming?
- Larger farm size: Farm size in extensive farming are very large, often exceeding 250 hectares. …
- Low intensity of labour: …
- Emphasis on mono-cropping’s: …
- Low production per unit of land: …
- Huge surplus:
What is an example of extensive land use in agriculture?
What is the best example of extensive land use in agriculture? consolidation of small farms.
What is an intensive farming system?
Intensive farming methods involve removing animals from their natural environments and keeping them housed or confined for all, or a… Tagged: Intensive farmingLegal protection.
What are the advantages of extensive farming?
The introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming to be less and more economical. 5. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land.
Is Extensive farming expensive?
In intensive farming, the land is limited and expensive, whereas extensive farming is quite large and not that expensive. The output in intensive farming in per hectare is quite large in comparison with extensive farming.
How does extensive farming affect the environment?
Agricultural livestock are responsible for a large proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions, most notably methane. … Cattle and other large grazing animals can even damage soil by trampling on it. Bare, compacted land can bring about soil erosion and destruction of topsoil quality due to the runoff of nutrients.
What is the largest utilized type of extensive farming practice in the world?
In commercial agriculture, the primary objective is to make a profit. The largest type of agriculture practiced around the world is intensive subsistence agriculture, which is highly dependent on animal power, and is commonly practiced in the humid, tropical regions of the world.
What are the reasons of extensive farming in the USA?
Much of the land stayed unutilized though they were perfect for any types of cultivation. So, extensive farming started in the USA using modern machinery that involved less labour but giving high yields.
Which type of agriculture requires large capital?
intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area.
Where is extensive farming in India?
Extensive farming is done on large patches of land. The production is high due to large area but production per unit of land is low. This kind of farming is predominantly done in the temperate areas such as US and Canada. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.
Why is ranching extensive?
Another reason why livestock ranching has become more widespread is due to the improved transportation infrastructure. … Also, ranching, because it was originally a nomadic practice, requires vast space. In that area, the animals graze and feed extensively on the existing agriculture and grass, deteriorating the land.
What form of agriculture would best be described as extensive farming?
Sheep production is an example of extensive agriculture requiring large pastures, whereas poultry production is an example of intensive agriculture often practiced indoors.
What is kharif crop?
The Kharif season differs in every state of the country but is generally from June to September. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around June and harvested by September or October. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all types of Kharif crops.
Is Extensive farming sustainable?
Conclusion. Sustainable farming is about understanding and respecting the ecosystem as much as possible. Intensive farming is about increasing the yield and production of the land. Intensive farming is not about sustainability, it’s about making profit.
How many cropping seasons are there in India?
India has three cropping seasons — rabi, kharif and zaid. Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. Some of the important rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard.
When did extensive farming start?
Industrial agriculture arose in the Industrial Revolution. By the early 19th century, agricultural techniques, implements, seed stocks, and cultivars had so improved that yield per land unit was many times that seen in the Middle Ages.
What is the example of extensive?
The definition of extensive is something that covers a large area or has wide influence or effect. An example of extensive is a report on owls with information about every type of owl.
What are the problems of intensive farming?
Intensive agriculture practices are major drivers of global climate change speeding up soil erosion and environment pollution in general due to improper carbon sequestration, fossil fuel emissions, and exploitive approach to land and water use. Human health impact.
What is the best synonym for extensive?
- broad.
- comprehensive.
- considerable.
- expanded.
- huge.
- large.
- large-scale.
- lengthy.